Types of Non-Woven Fabric: The Ultimate Guide

Types of Non-Woven Fabric: The Ultimate Guide


Non-woven fabric is everywhere—shopping bags, medical masks, insulation layers, and more.
It's like the quiet hero of modern packaging and textiles: low-cost, flexible, and versatile.

But not all non-woven fabric is the same.
From how it's made to how it's used, each type has a unique role.

Let’s break it down in simple terms.


🧵 What Is Non-Woven Fabric?

Unlike traditional fabric that’s woven from threads, non-woven fabric skips the weaving.
It’s made by bonding fibers directly—either with heat, pressure, or glue.

Think of it like making paper:
Fibers are pressed together into sheets without stitching.
Fast, clean, and efficient.


🌟 Common Types of Non-Woven Fabric


1. Spunbond Non-Woven

Types of Non-Woven Fabric
This is the most popular type used in shopping bags.

How it’s made:
Plastic pellets (usually polypropylene) are melted, spun into fibers, then pressed into fabric.

Key features:

  • Durable
  • Breathable
  • Water-repellent
  • Printable

Use cases:

  • Non-woven tote bags
  • Medical caps and shoe covers
  • Furniture lining

👜 It's the "jeans" of non-woven—everyday, reliable, and everywhere.


2. Meltblown Non-Woven

Very fine fibers, super soft, used mainly for filtration.

How it’s made:
Similar to spunbond, but the fibers are even thinner—like hair turned into mist.

Key features:

  • Excellent filter
  • Lightweight
  • Smooth texture

Use cases:

  • Surgical masks (middle filter layer)
  • Air filters
  • Oil absorbents

😷 Think of it as the “face mask fabric”—thin but powerful.


3. Spunlace (Hydroentangled) Non-Woven

Made by shooting high-pressure water jets onto fiber webs.

Key features:

  • Soft and cloth-like
  • Strong with no glue
  • Absorbent

Use cases:

  • Wet wipes
  • Facial masks
  • Cleaning cloths

🧻 It's like the “towel” of non-woven—gentle yet effective.


4. Needle Punch Non-Woven

Created by mechanically punching barbed needles into fiber layers.

Key features:

  • Thick and sturdy
  • Good sound and heat insulation
  • Washable

Use cases:

  • Carpet backing
  • Automotive insulation
  • Geotextiles for road construction

🚗 It’s the “work boot” of non-woven—tough and built for heavy use.


5. Thermal Bonded Non-Woven

Fibers are melted and pressed to fuse together.

Key features:

  • Thin
  • Economical
  • Soft

Use cases:

  • Disposable cleaning cloths
  • Hygiene products
  • Interlinings in clothes

🛍️ Which Type Is Best for Bags?

For reusable bags like those from JiaRong Packaging, spunbond non-woven is the top choice.
It strikes the right balance between cost, strength, and printability.

Plus, it comes in many colors and can be laminated for a waterproof surface.

Want it shinier? Choose laminated non-woven.
Need extra insulation? Add foil lining inside.


Types of Non-Woven Fabric


💡 Final Thoughts

Choosing the right non-woven fabric is like picking the right outfit.
You wouldn’t wear a tuxedo to the beach or flip-flops to a business meeting.

Each type has a purpose.
And when used correctly, it helps products last longer, look better, and work smarter.


Want custom non-woven bags for your brand?
JiaRong Packaging offers design, printing, and production—all in one place.
Visit 👉 https://zjjrpackaging.com
📧 Contact: Effie | [email protected]

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Hi, I’m Effie, the international sales manager at JiaRong Packaging. Here, I share insights on sustainable packaging solutions and how they can add value to your business. Let’s work together to build a greener future!

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